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1 στεφανόω
στεφᾰν-όω, [voice] Med., Syracusan [ per.] 2sg. imper. στεφάνουσο Sch.Theoc. 11.42:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.I used by Hom. and Hes. only in [voice] Pass., to be put round in a circle or as a rim or border, and hence to be put round, ἣν περὶ μὲν πάντῃ Φόβος ἐστεφάνωται round about the aegis is Terror wreathed, Il.5.739; ; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν θυόεν νέφος ἐστεφάνωτο all round about him was a cloud, 15.153; νῆσον, τὴν πέρι πόντος ἐστεφάνωται the sea lies round about the island, Od.10.195: rarely c. acc., τείρεα, τά τ' οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται constellations which heaven has all round it, Il.18.485, cf. Hes. Th. 382, IG42(1).129.9 (Epid.); of a crowd of spectators surrounding a dancing-floor, ; περὶ δ' ὄλβος ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωτο around were.. riches in a circle placed, Hes.Sc. 204: so in later [dialect] Ep., A.R.3.1214, Q.S.5.99, Orph.A. 45, etc.: also in [voice] Act., περίτροχον ἐστεφάνωσαν αἱμασιήν made a fence round, Opp.C.4.90.2 to be surrounded, ἐστεφανωμένος τιάραν μυρσίνῃ having his tiara wreathed with myrtle, Hdt.1.132; πεδία ἐστεφάνωται ὄρεσιν are surrounded by.., Hp.Aër.19; ὅπλοισιν πόλις Epigr. ap. Paus.9.15.6;χθὼν ἅτε νῆσος -ωται D.P.4
: so in [voice] Act., [Βαβυλῶνα] τείχεσιν ἐστεφάνωσεν Id.1006
.II after Hom. in [voice] Act., crown, wreathe,χαίταν Pi.O.14.24
; Ὀρέστην ς. E.Or. 924;κρᾶτα κισσίνοις βλαστήμασιν Id.Ba. 177
; στεφάνοις ib. 101 (lyr.); c. gen., ;σ. τινὰ ὡς σωτῆρα And.1.45
;τὸν νικῶντα θαλλῷ Pl.Lg. 946b
;νῖκαι σ. τινά Pi.N.11.21
; of crowning a corpse, Ar.Ec. 538; a tomb, IG12.1037, Sammelb.7457.10 (iii/ii B.C.), Luc.Cont.22, PLips.30.2 (iii A.D.); ships, Plu.2.981e; of the nuptial crown, LXX Ca.3.11; κατηρῶντο τοῖς ἐστεφανωμένοις newly wedded couples, Lib.Or.33.29; στεφανοῦν εὐαγγέλια crown one for good tidings, Ar.Eq. 647; στεφανοῦσα, title of a statue by Praxiteles (v. ), cf. Ath.12.534d:—[voice] Pass., to be crowned or rewarded with a crown, Hdt.7.55, 8.59, PCair.Zen. l.c., 2 Ep.Ti.2.5;ἐλαίᾳ Pi.O.4.13
;ποίᾳ Id.P.8.19
;φυτὸν στεφανούμενος Ach.Tat.1.5
;σ. καὶ ἀνακηρύττεσθαι And.2.18
:—[voice] Med., crown oneself,στεφανωσαμένη δρυῒ καὶ.. σπείραισι δρακόντων S.Fr. 535
(anap.);στεφανοῦσθε κισσῷ E.Ba. 106
(lyr.);στεφανωσάμενος καλάμῳ Ar.Nu. 1006
; στεφανωσάμενος αὐτόν (sc. τὸν στέφανον) Phalar.Ep.40;στεφανοῦνται τῶν ἀνθέων Philostr.Her. 12a
.2;τῆς πίτυος D.Chr.9.10
: also abs., of one going to sacrifice, Th.4.80;τῷ θεῷ X.HG4.3.21
; at a festival, Ar.Ach. 1145, Men.518.15, etc.; win a crown, of the victor at the games, Pi. O.7.15,81, 12.17, N.6.19:—[voice] Pass., c. dupl. acc.,ἐστεφανώθη Ἐλεύθερος.. Ἁδριάνεια πάλην IG22.2087.64
(ii A.D.).2 crown as an honour or reward (cf.στέφανος 11.2b
), D.19.193, Theopomp.Hist. 239, Men.84, IG22.212.30 (iv B.C.), etc.; reward by a gift of money, etc. (cf.στέφανος 11.5
),Καλλισθένην ἑκατὸν μναῖς Lycurg.Fr.19
, cf. D.S.14.53, Plu. Tim.16;σ. τινὰ πεντακοσίοις ἀργυρίου ταλάντοις, χιλίοις δὲ λιβανωτοῦ Plb.13.9.5
: also ἐστεφανωκότος.. τὰς δυνάμεις χρυσῶν μυριάδων τριάκοντα Gauthier et Sottas Décret trilingue en l' honneur de Ptolémée IV p.67 (iii B.C.).3 metaph., confer glory upon, decorate, honour,τινὰ μολπᾷ Pi.O.1.100
; ; ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων τὴν πόλιν (by a victory in the games) And.4.26; , cf. Critias 4 D.;ἔργοις γένος TAM 1.44
([place name] Xanthus); [τὸ ῥόδον] ἐγκωμίῳ Philostr.Ep.51
;ἀριστείοις D.S.4.32
;πανοπλίᾳ Id.20.84
:—[voice] Pass.,σοφίας ἀριστεῖα ἐστεφανοῦτο Philostr.Her.10.4
.5 crown with the badge of office, esp. of persons sacrificing, Lys.26.8:—[voice] Pass., X.An.7.1.40; of magistrates in office,ὁ ἐστεφανωμένος ἄρχων D.21.17
;βούλεται -ωθῆναι ἐξηγητείαν PRyl.77.37
(ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεφανόω
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2 λυχνία
λυχνία, ας, ἡ (Hero Alex. I p. 264, 20; Plut., Dio 961 [9, 2]; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 40; Artem. 1, 74; ins; pap since PEleph 5, 7 [284/283 B.C.]; LXX, TestAbr; TestJob 32:9; Philo; Joseph. [s. λύχνος, beg.]; Just., A I, 26, 7 λυχνίας … ἀνατροπήν; s. Phryn. p. 313f Lob.) lampstand upon which lamps were placed or hung (s. λύχνος, beg.); not a candlestick. τιθέναι ἐπὶ τὴν λ. (ἐπὶ λυχνίας) put on the (lamp)stand (TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 19 [Stone p. 66]) Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; Lk 8:16; 11:33. Of the seven-branched lampstand (Ex 25:31ff; Jos., Ant. 14, 72) Hb 9:2. In Rv the seven churches of Asia appear as seven lampstands Rv 1:12f, 20ab; 2:1. Cp. κινήσω τὴν λ. σου ἐκ τοῦ τόπου αὐτῆς I will remove your lampstand from its place, i.e. remove you fr. the circle of the churches 2:5. Rv also likens the two witnesses of Christ to two lampstands 11:4 (cp. Zech 4:11).—DELG s.v. λύω. M-M. TW.
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